WPC=  ^]l_PrLD_e#1tf\+bc~'ْ,aɺprE*r~0ĹG_Fb6u1fBC=ǯG}X[{ l_ouM|MgxZ9ksXw-p7{כ9g`b-ئĩkT:TtɬEN]bSF3+vJ4a%倕Ds:p$5jOL}kwLm<@, P\L٫3;V?PɑxA]F[qŜAStFñC;j߰3BB%f 1q%? -V +BWDg1zm)贊mJKrOغ{T1^BkJU>Ip]w=x߃TnnuV,K,y\+1eSˬIaGCvA?^ r! 0W~! 0! 0" 0# 0$ 0o% 0N& 0*' 0( 0E( 0) 0) 0* 0+ 0p, 0=- 0. 0. 0D/ 0/ 00 01 0U2 0$3 03 04 05 0BB6 06 0Z7 0-8 08 09 0: 0[; 0< 0B< 0"= 0= 0> 0? 0h@ 02A 0A 0B 0B~C 0C 0D 0iE 09F 0G 0G 0H 0[I 0BJ 0^J 04K 0L 0L 0M 0nN 05O 0O 0BP 0P 0Q 0R 0uS 0BT 0 U 0U 0V 0BXW 0W 0pX 0CY 0Z 0Z 0[ 0q\ 05] 0B] 08^ 0_ 0_ 0` 0~a 0Hb 0c 0c 0Bd 0d 0e 0f 0Og 0h 0h 0i 0qj 0B2k 0tk 0Jl 0m 0m 0n 0o 0Kp 0q 0Bq 0r 0r 0s 0t 0Xu 0"v 0v 0w 0Bnx 0x 0y 0Yz 0){ 0{ 0| 0} 0K~ 0B  0N 0$ 0 0ǁ 0 0^ 0% 0 0B 0 0† 0 0e 02 0 0Ê 0 0BH 0 0` 03 0 0Џ 0 0a 0% 0B 0( 0 0є 0 0n 08 0 0Ø 0B 0ƙ 0 0o 0? 0 0֝ 0 0a 0B" 0d 0: 0 0ݢ 0 0t 0; 0 0B 0 0ا 0 0{ 0H 0 0٫ 0 0B^ 0 0v 0I 0 0 0 0w 0; 0B 0> 0 0 0 0 0N 0 0ٹ 0B 0ܺ 0 0 0U 0" 0 0 0w 0B8 0z 0P 0# 0 0 0 0Q 0 0B 0 0 0 0 0^ 0( 0 0 0Bt 0 0 0_ 0/ 0 0 0 0Q 0B 0T 0* 0 0 0 0d 0+ 0 0@ 0 0 0 0c 0. 0 0 0} 0@< 0| 0P 0! 0 0 0 0G 0 0@ 0 0 0 0{ 0F 0 0 0 0@T 0 0h 09 0 0 0 0_ 0! 0@ 0 0 0 0 0^ 0& 0 0 0@l 0 0 0Q 0 0 0 0w 09 0@ 08 0  0 0 0v 0> 0 0 0@  0  0  0i  07  0  0  0 0Q 0@ 0P 0$ 0 0 0 0V 0 0 0@ 0 0 0 0O 0 0 0 0i 0>( 0f 08 0 0 0  0b! 0%" 0" 0 #$$ 0kT)U:))U>)=*U:C*}**U>**U:*+ +U>+Q+U:W+++U>++U:+,!,U>',e,U:k,,,U>,,U:,/-5-U>;-y-U@-U:-U2- +. =. O. a. s. . . . . .. ... .  / / 3/ G/ [/ o/ / / ////U8>/ / 0 %0 90 M0 a0 u0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1)1 0P91#1UNR4 %4M4(4N4w4444 m4(5-5 0MN355"555*555556666#6;6A6G6W6]6 c6o6u6 {666 6  6  66  6  66  7  7"7  ?7  I7S7  k7  u747  7  77  7  7 7  7  7 8  !8  +8 58  U8  _84i8  8  8"8  8  848  9  %9/9  C9  M9W9  s9  }949  9  9"9  9  9:  :  %:"/:  Q:  [:e:  }:  :&:  :::: 1: ^; ~; 72;4; 1u< 72y<<< 0c<4D=D=D=x=x=x=================U2=88 ,+ *_35123  ..,G+M *_350   /%` ` hp x /23  ..  5+ ` hp x 5  ,D+M *_349   ," hp x ,23  ..  5+ ` hp x 5  ,A+M *_348  ` ) hp x )23  ..  5+ ` hp x 5  ,>+M *_347   &hhp x &23  ..  5+ ` hp x 5  ,;+M *_346   #p x #23  ..  5+ ` hp x 5  ,8+M *_345  h  p x 23  ..  5+ ` hp x 5  ,5+M *_344   pp x 23  ..  5+ ` hp x 5  ,2+M *_343    x 23  ..  5+ ` hp x 5  , *_34223  Ԁ,GM *_341   /%` ` hp x /23  Ԁ  5+ ` hp x 5  ,DM *_340   ," hp x ,23  Ԁ  5+ ` hp x 5  ,AM *_339  ` ) hp x )23  Ԁ  5+ ` hp x 5  ,>M *_338   &hhp x &23  Ԁ  5+ ` hp x 5  ,;M *_337   #p x #23  Ԁ  5+ ` hp x 5  ,8M *_336  h  p x 23  Ԁ  5+ ` hp x 5  ,5M *_335   pp x 23  Ԁ  5+ ` hp x 5  ,2M *_334    x 23  Ԁ  5+ ` hp x 5  , *_33323  ,GM *_332   /%` ` hp x /23   5+ ` hp x 5  ,DM *_331   ," hp x ,23   5+ ` hp x 5  ,AM *_330  ` ) hp x )23   5+ ` hp x 5  ,>M *_329   &hhp x &23   5+ ` hp x 5  ,;M *_328   #p x #23   5+ ` hp x 5  ,8M *_327  h  p x 23   5+ ` hp x 5  ,5M *_326   pp x 23   5+ ` hp x 5  ,2M *_325    x 23   5+ ` hp x 5  , *_324    ,RX*_323     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_322     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_321  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_320     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_319     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_318  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_317     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_316      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_315    ,RX*_314     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_313     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_312  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_311     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_310     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_309  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_308     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_307      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_306    ,RX*_305     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_304     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_303  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_302     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_301     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_300  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_299     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_298      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_297    ,RX*_296     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_295     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_294  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_293     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_292     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_291  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_290     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_289      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_288    ,RX*_287     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_286     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_285  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_284     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_283     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_282  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_281     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_280      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_279    ,RX*_278     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_277     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_276  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_275     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_274     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_273  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_272     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_271      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_270    ,RX*_269     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_268     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_267  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_266     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_265     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_264  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_263     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_262      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_261    ,RX*_260     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_259     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_258  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_257     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_256     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_255  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_254     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_253      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_252    ,RX*_251     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_250     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_249  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_248     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_247     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_246  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_245     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_244      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_243    ,RX*_242     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_241     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_240  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_239     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_238     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_237  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_236     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_235      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_234    ,RX*_233     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_232     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_231  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_230     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_229     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_228  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_227     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_226      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_225    ,RX*_224     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_223     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_222  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_221     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_220     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_219  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_218     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_217      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_216    ,RX*_215     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_214     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_213  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_212     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_211     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_210  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_209     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_208      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_207    ,RX*_206     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_205     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_204  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_203     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_202     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_201  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_200     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_199      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_198    ,RX*_197     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_196     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_195  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_194     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_193     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_192  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_191     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_190      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_189    ,RX*_188     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_187     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_186  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_185     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_184     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_183  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_182     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_181      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_180    ,RX*_179     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_178     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_177  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_176     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_175     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_174  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_173     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_172      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_171    ,RX*_170     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_169     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_168  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_167     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_166     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_165  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_164     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_163      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_162    ,RX*_161     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_160     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_159  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_158     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_157     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_156  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_155     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_154      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_153    ,RX*_152     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_151     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_150  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_149     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_148     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_147  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_146     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_145      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_144    ,RX*_143     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_142     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_141  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_140     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_139     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_138  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_137     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_136      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_135    ,RX*_134     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_133     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_132  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_131     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_130     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_129  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_128     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_127      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_126    ,RX*_125     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_124     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_123  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_122     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_121     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_120  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_119     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_118      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_117    ,RX*_116     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_115     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_114  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_113     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_112     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_111  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_110     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_109      x    5+ ` hp x 5  , *_108    ,RX*_107     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  ,OX*_106     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  ,LX*_105  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  ,IX*_104     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  ,FX*_103     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  ,CX*_102  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,@X*_101     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  ,=X*_100      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_99    *RX(_98     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_97     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_96  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_95     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_94     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_93  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_92     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_91      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_90    *RX(_89     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_88     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_87  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_86     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_85     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_84  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_83     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_82      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_81    *RX(_80     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_79     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_78  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_77     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_76     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_75  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_74     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_73      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_72    *RX(_71     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_70     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_69  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_68     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_67     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_66  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_65     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_64      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_63    *RX(_62     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_61     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_60  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_59     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_58     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_57  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_56     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_55      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_54    *RX(_53     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_52     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_51  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_50     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_49     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_48  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_47     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_46      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_45    *RX(_44     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_43     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_42  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_41     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_40     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_39  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_38     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_37      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_36    *RX(_35     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_34     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_33  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_32     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_31     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_30  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_29     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_28      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_27    *RX(_26     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_25     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_24  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_23     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_22     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_21  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_20     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_19      x    5+ ` hp x 5  * (_18    *RX(_17     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  *OX(_16     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  *LX(_15  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  *IX(_14     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  *FX(_13     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  *CX(_12  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  *@X(_11     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  *=X(_10      x    5+ ` hp x 5  ( &_9    (RX&_8     /%` ` hp x /   5+ ` hp x 5  (OX&_7     ," hp x ,   5+ ` hp x 5  (LX&_6  `   ) hp x )   5+ ` hp x 5  (IX&_5     &hhp x &   5+ ` hp x 5  (FX&_4     #p x #   5+ ` hp x 5  (CX&_3  h    p x    5+ ` hp x 5  (@X&_2     pp x    5+ ` hp x 5  (=X&_1      x    5+ ` hp x 5  &L$_ P   y'` hp x ######################$#%#ACPFHKXMOR`TVYh[   5+ ` hp x 5  d6)..     _2XX    e,2{eXh.Xe,gXXXeXh.g2XgXi,g2{iXh.Xi,lXXXiXh.l2XlXn,l2nXh.Xn,qXXXnXh.q2XqXs,q2sXh.Xs,vXXXsXh.v2XvXx,v2xXh.Xx,{XXXxXh.{2X{X},{2}Xh.X},XXX}Xh.2XX,2Xh.X,XXXXh.2XX>S2   `     `    (C26$ 'S!..     d6X9`("Courier 10cpi\  `&Times New Romand6X9`("Courier 10cpi\  `&Times New Romand6X9`("Courier 10cpi \  `&Times New Roman d6X9`("Courier 10cpi  \  `&Times New Roman d6X9`("Courier 10cpi\  `&Times New Romand6X9`("Courier 10cpi\  `&Times New Romand6X9`("Courier 10cpi\  `&Times New Roman): Z(CG Times Regulard6X9`("Courier 10cpi)*L ZCG Times _1__1__1__1__1__1__1__1__1__2__1__3__1__4__1__5__1__6__1__7_   H_1__8__1__9__1__10__1__11__1__12__1__13__1__14__1__15__1__16__1__17_\  `&Times New Roman_1__18__1__19__1__20__1__21__1__22__1__23__1__24__1__25__1__26__1__27__1__28__1__29__1__30__1__31__1__32_3|P(('S$..    HP LaserJet 2420 PCL 60(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularXIT8' (%1!cP/UGeneral Application(O$Relevant ConductChapter Two OffensesSex CrimesAssault Fraud/Theft!"Robbery#$Other%&Drugs (General)()Methamphetamine w LSD  Firearms  Money Laundering  Immigration   More Than Minimal Plannin   Victim  Role  Obstruction  Multiple Counts  Acceptance of Responsibil  Criminal History  Penalty Enhancements, inc  Probation  Incarceration  Supervised Release/Parole   Fine/Restitution ! "Sentencing # ?$18 U.S.C. 924(c) % &Revocations ' (Felony definitions )Departures(5hCEKQW]cioAutoList11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.Plea AgreementsPretrial Issues1.Organizational Defendants3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)#i)Juvenile LawMental Health(;3$2#  0  .3  0  28 U.S.C. 2255 Motions anSafety ValveApprendi Cases(+ ZCG Times 'S!..     _    c 8,dd8  2XX22>S2%  IndextoGuidelinesandLegalDatabase     NOTE:Thisindexisprimarilydesignedtoidentifyrelevant10thCircuitdecisionsonSentencingGuidelines @ issuesdecidedsinceMarch,1996,whenthe10thCircuitceasedpublishingitsmonthlysupplementstothe X TenthCircuitGuidelineSentencingCaseAnnotationsSection.Inaddition,theindexcontainsinformation   andcasesthataretheresultofpriorresearchintheDistrictofWyoming.Thesummariesarecompiledby  alayperson,nottrainedinthelaw,andmaynotbeaccurate.Thecasesshouldberesearchedpriorto `  citing.  ( x   Index      1.GeneralApplication 7(General Application74b O  5  26O  7 "     h      p  H   2.RelevantConduct1"Relevant Conduct14f . O  5  26)O=  7 k   `  3.ChapterTwoOffenses9*Chapter Two Offenses94h F O  5  36AOU  7    (  ЀA.SexCrimes%Sex Crimes%4j  O  5  36?OS  7 c      ЀB.AssaultAssault4k O  5  464 OH   7 ; v    h  ЀC.Fraud/Theft'Fraud/Theft'4m Z O  5  465 OI   7 w    0  ЀD.RobberyRobbery4o M O  5  46* O>   7 l    H  ЀE.Other Other4p O  5  46 O-   7 [     4.Drugs(General)/ Drugs (General)/4r O  5  56" O6   7 d     5.Methamphetamine/ Methamphetamine/4t ; O  5  56+O?  7 m   P 6.LSDLSD4u ?O  5  66O$  7 R   h 7.Firearms!Firearms!4w O  5  66O  7 F   0 8.MoneyLaundering1"Money Laundering14y ^ O  5  76O$  7 R    9.Immigration'Immigration'4z O  5  76 O!  7 O   p 10.MorethanMinimalPlanningC4More Than Minimal PlanninC4| TO  5  865OI  7 w   8 11.VictimVictim 4~ O  5  86%O9  7 Tg   P 12.Role Role4 dO  5  86 O!  7 O    13.Obstruction'Obstruction'4 | O  5  86 O  7 L    14.MultipleCounts/ Multiple Counts/4 O  5  96O'  7 U   X 15.AcceptanceofResponsibilityC4Acceptance of ResponsibilC4 (O  5  96=OQ  7 z    p 16.CriminalHistory1"Criminal History14 O  5  96IO]  7 @    8 17.PenaltyEnhancements,includingCareerOffenderC4Penalty Enhancements, incC4 \O  5  116O  7      18.Probation#Probation#4 O  5  136~O  7    x! 19.Incarceration+Incarceration+4 O  5  136O  7    @" 20.SupervisedRelease/ParoleC 4Supervised Release/ParoleC4 | O  5  136O  7     X# 21.Fine/Restitution1 "Fine/Restitution14 O  5  136O  7 H     $ 22.Sentencing%Sentencing%4( O  5  146O  7    !% 23.18U.S.C.924(c) `"& 24.Revocations'Revocations'4x O  5  166 O   7 !   (#x' 25.Felonydefinitions5&Felony definitions54P O  5  166!O"  7 1"   #@( 26.Departures%Departures%4D O  5  176"O"  7 ,#   $ ) 27.PleaAgreements/ Plea Agreements/4 O  5  186#O$  7x 6$   % * 28.OrganizationalDefendantsC"4Organizational DefendantsC4ݢ O  5  196%O0%  7F^%   H&!+ 29.JuvenileLaw )%Juvenile Law)4 O  5  196 &O4&  7z b&   '`",  30.28U.S.C.2255MotionsandotherAppealsIssues C(428 U.S.C. 2255 Motions anC4O  5  196d'Ox'  7ݪ'   '(#-  31.SafetyValve)+Safety Valve)4ݤ O  5  206h(O|(  7H (   (#.  32.Apprendi/Blakely/BookerCases -.Apprendi Cases-4O  5  216)O)  7ݼ)   h)$/  33.PretrialIssues%      /  Pretrial Issues/4 O  5  216*O*  7d *   0*%0  34.MentalHealth +&Mental Health+4 O  5  216+O+  7ݠ ,  Հ *H&1 ЇI.  %  %,%  %,%  %,%  %, %    GeneralApplication   1.U.S.vNelson:36F.3d1001(10thCir.1994):10thCircuitadoptsonebookruleasrecommendedbyUSSG. @ 2.BradleyvU.S.93S.Ct.1151(1973):TheGeneralSavingsClause,1U.S.C.109,shouldbeconstrued, X absentevidenceofCongressionalintenttothecontrary,thatanoffenseshouldbepunishedaccordingtothelawin   forceatthetimeoftheoffense,eventhoughthepenaltymayhavebeenloweredbythetimeofsentencing.  ApplicabletochangesinfelonyleveldollaramountsforBankEmbezzlement,etc.,effective101196. `  3.U.S.v.Ciapponi,77F.3d1247(10thCir.1996):TenthCircuitholdsthat,withthedefendantsconsent,a ( x U.S.Magistratecantakeafelonyplea,withauthorityfrom28U.S.C.636(b)(3),whichstates: Amagistratemay  @ beassignedsuchadditionaldutiesasarenotinconsistentwiththeConstitutionandlawsoftheUnitedStates.    4.U.S.v.Adams,140F.3d895(10thCir.1998):Although32C.F.R.210.3(d)carriesa30daymaximumjail    sentenceanda$50fineforDUIonanDept.OfDefenseinstallation(suchasanAFB),itisstillpermissibleto H   assimilatethestatestatuteforDUIinsteadbecauseC.F.R.210.2(c)specificallystatesthattheregulationapplies `  onlywhentrafficoffensescannotbeassimilatedunder18U.S.C.13.The10thCircuitnotes,forexample,that (  whereastatestrafficlawviolationsarecivilratherthancriminalinnature,suchlawscannotbeassimilatedand   theC.F.R.regulationwouldapplyinstead. h  5.U.S.vRucker,178F.3d1369,1371(10thCir.1999):The10thCircuitholdsthatdoublecountingofspecific 0  offensecharacteristicenhancementsispermissibleifeachenhancementservesauniquepurposeunderthe H  guidelines.TheCourtnotesmostCircuitshaveheldthatdoublecountingispermissibleunlessitisspecifically  excluded.  II.  %  %36 %    RelevantConduct  0 1.  U.S.vNeighbors23F.3d306(10thCir.1994):Statuteoflimitationsisirrelevanttorelevantconduct. p 2.  U.S.vRoederer:11F.3d973(10thCir.,1993)Defines"samecourseofconduct"inadrugcase. 8 3.  (ThiscasehasbeenreversedbySantos,mentionedlaterinthissection).U.S.vReyes40F.3d1148 P (10thCir.1994)andU.S.vJenkins866F2d331(10th,1989)Thesecasesholdthatapplicationofastatutory  mandatoryminimumistobedeterminedbasedonallrelevantconductregardlessofdrugamountscitedinthe  Indictment. X 4.  U.S.vJoseGarcia,78F.3d1457(10thCir.1996):InterestingcasefromNorthernDist.ofOK,  p involvingstipulateddrugamountinpleaagreementof"approximately"100gramscocaine.USPOinterviewstwo 8 CI'swhoindicateGarciawasdeliveringtothemabout1/2poundto1pounds perweek ofcocaine.CUSPO   interviewsseveralpoliceofficerswhoindicatetheCI'sarereliable.AUSAsaystheyarenot.Judgeholds x! evidentiaryhearing,andsubpoenastheCI's,whotestifytowhattheysaidtoUSPO.Judgefindsdrugamount @" shouldbe499grams(actually,thedrugquantitywasmuchhigher,butCourtdidnotwanttoraisethestatutory  X# maximumof20years,andthuswouldnotcrossthe500gramthreshold).Garciaappeals,10thCircuitsaysthe  $ DistrictCourtisdutyboundtoinvestigatedrugquantitieswherethereisadiscrepancy,andtheGovernment's !% refusaltoofferanyevidencebeyond100gramsleavestheCourtfreetoconductitsowninvestigation. `"& 5.U.S.vJamesR.Ledbetter108F.3d1388(10thCir.,1997):Ledbetterobjectedtotheinclusionof73gramsof (#x' methamphetamineasrelevantconductthathefelthadbeenillegallyseizedfromhismother'sgarage,inalocked #@( matchboxinscribedwithhisnickname.The10thCircuitruledthatunlessadefendantcanshowthatillegally $ ) obtainedevidencewasprocuredbylawenforcementwiththeexpresspurposeofenhancinghissentence,thereis % * nothingtobegainedbyoperationoftheExclusionaryRule.The10thCircuitsaidtheseizedmethamphetamine H&!+ "wouldberelevantatsentencingevenifthesearchofthematchboxwereheldtobeillegal." '`", 6.U.S.vWatts117S.Ct.633(1997):SupremeCourtholdsthatjury'sverdictofacquittaldoesnotpreventthe '(#- sentencingcourtfromconsideringconductunderlyingtheacquittedcharge,solongasthatconducthasbeen (#. provedbyapreponderanceoftheevidence. h)$/ 7.U.S.vWilliamC.Robey120F.3d271(10thCir.,1997)Reaffirmationthatahearsaystatement,inthis 0*%0 case,astatementofacodefendant,andastatementbythedefendanttotheProbationOfficer,canbeconsideredat *H&1 sentencing"withoutregardtoitsadmissabilityundertherulesofevidenceapplicableattrial,providedthatthe  informationhassufficientindiciaofreliabilitytosupportitsprobableaccuracy." x 8.U.S.vLopez,125F.3d597(8thCir.1997);andU.S.v.Steward,16F.3d317(9thCir.1997):Thesecases @ indicatethat,inadrugcasewhereadefendantunknowinglydeliversacounterfeitsubstanceinsteadofthe X intendedsubstance,thedrugcalculationshouldbebasedonthesubstancethedefendantintendedtosupply.I   couldnotlocatea10thCircuitcaseontheissue.  9.U.S.vNorman,172F.3d1880,1999WL51767(10thCir.(Colo)),unpublished:The10thCircuitnotesthat `  personaluseamountsofdrugsaretobeincludedinrelevantconductformanufacturingorconspiringtodistribute ( x drugs,referencingU.S.vWood,57F.3d913,920(10thCir.1995),butdoesnotanswerthequestionofwhether  @ adefendantconvictedofpossessionwithintenttodelivercandeductpersonaluseamounts(thepointismootin    Normanscase).The10thCircuitnotesthereisasplitintheCircuitsontheissue.    10.U.S.vTorres,182F.3d1156(10thCir.1999):Inasituationwherepriordrugoffensesoccurduringthe H   timeframeofadrugconspiracy,theburdenisupontheGovernmenttoprovebyapreponderancethattheprior `  convictionsarenotpartofrelevantconduct.Thedefendantdoesnothavetoprovethattheyarerelatedtothe (  instantoffense.Sucharelationshipisassumedunlessprovenotherwise.   11.U.S.vAsch,207F.3d1238,(10thCir.2000):The10thCircuitentersunchartedterritoryandholdsthat h  personaluseamountsofdrugscanbeusedtodeterminetheguidelinerange,butmustbedeductedwhen 0  determiningthestatutorypenaltyprovision.Thedefendantbearsresponsibilityofdemonstratinghealways H  intendedtopersonallyconsumesomespecificportionofthedrugsreceivedfromacoconspirator.Also,a  DistrictCourtcanfind,baseduponapreponderanceofevidenceestablishedbytheGovernment,thatalldrugs  obtainedduringthecourseofaconspiracywereobtainedwiththecommonobjectiveofdistribution. P 12.U.S.vKeifer198F.3d798(10thCir.1999):The10thCircuitreaffirmsthatwhenadefendantobjectstoa h sentencingenhancementrecommendedinaPSR,theCourtcannotsimplyadoptthefindingsofthePSR.The 0 governmentbearstheburdenofprovingdisputedfactsbyapreponderanceoftheevidence.However,thiscase  appearstoinnowayoverruleU.S.vGarcia,supra,#4,whichaddressessituationsinwhichthegovernment p refusestoplaceevidenceontherecordperaPleaAgreement. 8 III.  %  %^P %    ChapterTwoOffenses  X Ѐ   `     h      p       p ЀA.  %    SexCrimes(2A3.1,2A3.2,2G2.1) 8  1.  U.S.vPassi,62F.3d1278(10thCir.1995):The10thCircuitrulessexualabuseofaminorunderthe x! ageof14maybeconsidereda"crimeofviolence"andtheappropriateguidelinetobeusedis2A3.1,evenifno @" "force"wasinvolvedintheoffense.SeealsoU.S.vReyesCastro,13F.3d377(10thCir.1993)whichstates:  X# "whenanolderpersonattemptstosexuallytouchachildundertheageof14,thereisalwaysasubstantialriskthat  $ physicalforcewillbeusedtoensurethechild'scompliance." !% 2.U.S.vTagore,158F.3d1124(10thCir.1998):Thecrossreferencein2G2.2(c)shouldbeappliedaccording `"& torelevantconductprovisionsof1B1.3.So,evenifthedefendantdidnot,forexample,causeaminortoengage (#x' insexuallyexplicitconduct,thedefendantcanbeheldaccountablefortheactionsofacodefendantwhodid. #@( 3.U.S.vHibbler159F.3d233(6thCir.1998):Thiscaseisagoodoverviewfordefining distributionunder $ ) U.S.S.G.2G2.2(b)(2).Itreferencestwoothercases,onefromthe5thCircuitandonefromthe7thCircuit. % * Thereisno10thCircuitcaselawyetonthisissue. Distributionmayneedtobeinexchangeforsomething,such H&!+ asmoney,favors,otherchildpornography,etc.tomeetthe2G2.2(b)(2)definition,justifyingthefivelevel '`", departure. '(#- 4.U.S.vDawsonJohnson,183F.3d1175(10thCir.1999):The10thCircuitupholdsatwopointenhancement (#. per2G2.4(b)(3)forreceivingpornographyviacomputer,findingitisnotnecessarytoalsosendpornography h)$/ fortheenhancementtoapply. 0*%0 5.U.S.vReaves,253F.3d1201(10thCir.2001):Inordertoapplytheenhancementoftwolevelsper *H&1      2G2.1(b)(3) ifacomputerwasusedtosolicitparticipationbyorwithaminorinsexuallyexplicitconductdoes  notrequireanonlinesolicitation.Itissufficientifthecomputerisusedinotherways,suchastoshow x pornographicimagestothevictiminperson. @ 6.U.S.vWhite,244F.3d1199(10thCir.2001):Inthisopinion,the10thCircuitrejectsablanketprohibition X againstuseofacomputerortheInternetforadefendantconvictedofreceivingchildpornography.Theopinion   providesausefuldiscussionofwhatfactorsneedtobeconsideredindeterminingappropriateconditionsof  supervisedreleasetoamelioratetheriskassociatedwithcomputersexoffenders. `  7.U.S.vWalser,275F.3d981(10thCir.2001):Walser,convictedofpossessingchildpornography,challenged ( x aspecialconditionofsupervisedreleasebarringhisuseoforaccesstotheInternetwithoutthepriorpermissionof  @ theProbationOfficer.The10thCircuitcomparedthiscasetoWhite,supra,andlettheconditionstandundera    plainerrorstandard,butexpressedconcernthat theprobationofficemightunreasonablypreventMr.Walser    fromaccessingoneofthecentralmeansofinformationgatheringandcommunicationinourculturetoday. H   8.U.S.vTucker,305F.3d1193(10thCir.2002):ThiscaseinvolvedaconvictionforPossessionofChild `  Pornography.Thedefendantneverstoredchildpornographyonhiscomputerofhisownvolition,butwhenhe (  viewedimagesofchildpornography,theyweretemporarilystoredinhiscachefile.Tuckeradmittedknowingthe   imageswerestoredthere.Becausehecouldexercisecontroloverthoseimagesinhiscachefile,andbecausehe h  knewhiscomputerwasstoringtheimages,hewasproperlyconvictedofknowinglypossessingchildpornography. 0  9.U.S.vKimler,335F.3d1132(10thCir.2003):Afourlevelenhancementformaterialsinvolvingsadisticor H  masochisticconductisestablishedincaseswhereprepubescentminorsarevaginallyoranallypenetratedbyan  adultpenis.  10.U.S.vRobertson,350F.3d1109(10thCir.2003):Inasplitdecision,the10thCircuitreversestheDistrict P Courtandholdsthatatwolevelenhancementforuseofacomputertofacilitatetravelofthedefendantto h participateinprohibitedsexualactivityisappropriateincaseswherealawenforcementofficerposesasapanderer 0 whohasaccesstominorchildren,under#2>S$#S2U.S.S.G.#2S f#>S2Ԁ2A3.2(b)(3)(B).Therationaleisthatthedefendantisa  participantintheoffense,aslistedinsubsection(B),andheusedacomputertoworkoutdatesandtimesofhis p visittoColoradoforhavingsexwithtwominormales. 8 11.U.S.vMcGraw,351F.3d443(10thCir.2003):The10thCircuitholdsthat,insolicitingillegalsexualtrysts P online,adefendantusesacomputertofacilitatehistransportationortraveltoengageinprohibitedsexual  conduct.Regardlessofwhetherhisfinaltravelplanswerearrangedbytelephone,theinitialsolicitationoccurred  throughuseofacomputer. X 12.U.S.vMunro,394F.3d865(10thCir.2005):UseofaComputertoAttempttoPersuadeaMinortoEngage  p inIllegalSexualActsisacrimeofviolenceper18U.S.C.924(c)(3)becauseitsnatureinvolvesasubstantialrisk 8 thatphysicalforcemaybeusedinthecourseofcommittingtheoffense.Acategoricalapproachisused,not   dependentuponthefactsofthecase,whichinvolvedonlinechatswithanundercoverpoliceofficerandatripto x! meettheminorfemalewhilearmedwithahandgun. @" 13.U.S.vMcCutchen,419F.3d1122(10thCir.2005):Thegovernmentsoughtapenaltyincreasetoa  X# mandatoryminimumtermof10yearsunder#2>SXf#S218U.S.C.#2Sl#>S2Ԁ2252(a)forapriorconvictionrelatedtoabusivesexual  $ conductinvolvingaminor.McCutchenhadpledguiltyto SexualBattery,which,underKansaslaw,didnot !% haveasanelementthatthevictimwasaminor.Contrarytoexaminingcrimesofviolenceunder#2>Sl#S2XZ XS18U.S.C.#XX XXZin##2XX͈n#>S2 `"& 924(e),the10thCircuitconcludeditwaspermissibletolooktotheunderlyingfactsoftheoffensetodetermineif P#' theconvictionwascommittedagainstaminor.Thus,thecategoricalapproachdoesnotapplytoenhancements $h( under#2>Sn#S218U.S.C.#2Shp#>S2Ԁ2252. $0 ) 14.U.S.vShaffer,472F.3d1219(10thCir.2007):BecauseitrequiresconsciousefforttoplacefilesinaShared % * Folderonapeertopeerfilesharingnetwork,anenhancementfordistributionofchildpornographyisappropriate p&!+ whenadefendantplacesfilesinaSharedFolder.Thedefendantdoesnothavetopersonallysendthefilesto 8'", qualifyforthisenhancement. (P#- 15.U.S.vGeiner,2007WL2358678(10thCir.(Wyo)):TheTenthCircuitupheldafivelevelenhancementfor ($. distributionforathingofvalue,wheretheidentifiedthingofvaluewastheanticipatedfasterdownloadspeed. )$/ However,theTenthCircuitdeclinedtoapprovetheenhancementfordistributionforathingofvalueineverycase X*%0 involvingafilesharingprogram.Theremustbecasespecificevidenceofsharingfilesforthepurposeof  +p&1 receivingathingofvalueinorderforthefivelevelenhancementtoapply.  16.U.S.vMcCutchen,419F.3d1122(10thCir.2005):Thiscaseholdsthatfordetermininga priorconviction x under18U.S.C.2252A(b)(1)or(b)(2),theCourtisentitledtolookbeyondtheoffenseofconvictiontothe @ actualconduct.Evenamisdemeanorconviction,iftheconductis relatedtotheproscribedconductmentioned X inthestatute,wouldtriggerthepenaltyenhancementtoamandatoryminimum15years.Thiscasehasbeen   favorablycitedin2007casesintheSixthandEighthCircuits,U.S.vMcGrattan,504F3d608;andU.S.vWeis,  487F.3d1148,respectively. `     `     h      p      x ̀B. %    Assault `      @  1.  U.S.vRue988F.2d94(10thCir.1993):Assaultsunder18U.S.C.111maybeaddressedbytwo    differentguidelines:2A2.2and2A2.4.Ifadefendantmerelyobstructsorimpedesanofficer,use2A2.4.Ifthere H   wasphysicalcontactoriftheuseofadangerousweaponwasthreatenedwhileobstructingorimpedinganofficer, `  thenthebaseoffenselevelisincreasedfromsixtonineunder2A2.4.Incontrast,2A2.2shouldbeusedifa (  dangerousweaponwasinfactusedwithintenttocommitbodilyharm.   2.U.S.vMejiaCanales,467F.3d1280(10thCir.2006):Asmalllacerationontheinsideofthemouthandared h  markontheforehead,withamandatorytriptotheinfirmarywherethevictimreceivedibuprofenandoralgelfor 0  thecutinhismouth,doesnotqualifyas bodilyinjuryundertheSentencingGuidelines. H    C.  %    Fraud/Theft   1.  U.S.vLowder5F3d467(10thCir.1993):Interestcanbeproperlyincludedaslossincertainfraud P cases,wherethepromiseofafixedrateofreturnconvincedinvestorstoinvest. Invalidafter11101perchange h inGuidelinesManual.  0 2.  U.S.vAbudSanchez973F2d835(10th1992):Tobelossunder2F1.1,thelossmustbeproven  criminalloss.Civilfraudlossdoesnotqualify.Ifthegovernmentcannotprovecriminalintent,thelosscannot p beusedunder2F1.1. 8  3.U.S.vVirgilAllanCopus110F.3d1529(10thCir.1997):The10thCircuitadoptstheFourthCircuit's P methodofcalculatinglosswhenafalsestatementismade after aloanissecured:   X<( ` hp x X<"Weholdthatintheeventabankloanlegitimatelyisobtainedbyonewhosubsequentlysubmitsa X statementthatisrequiredinconnectionwiththeloanandthatstatementisfalse(e.g.,defendantfalsifiesa  p requiredperiodicreportofhiscurrentassets),thelossunderU.S.S.G.2F1.1isthelossthatcanbe 8 attributedtothefalsestatement.Generally,thelossattributabletothefalsestatementistheamountof   theoutstandingloanlessanyamountrecoupedbythebankfromassetspledgedagainsttheloan,lessthe x! estimatedamountthebankwouldhavelosthadthestatementnotbeenfalse." @"  X?+ ` hp x X?QuotingfromU.S.vWilson,980F.2d259,262(4thCir.1992).TheCopuscasewasremandedfora  X# determinationoftheproperloss.  $ 4.U.S.vTatum,518F.3d769(10thCir.2008):Acounterfeitcheckisnotan unauthorizedaccessdeviceora !% counterfeitaccessdevice.Anypaperinstrumentisbeyondthedefinitionofanaccessdevice,asnotedin18 `"& U.S.C.1029(e)(1). (#x' Ѐ #@(   D. %    Robbery(2B3.1) $ ) 1.  U.S.vVillanueva,76F.3d394(10thCir.1996):Defendantcommittedarmedbankrobberywitha H&!+ disabledreplicaantiquefirearm.Theweaponwasnotproducedduringtherobbery,butfromthedefendant's '`", actions,thetellerfeltthedefendanthadaweapon.Theissuewaswhetherthedefendantshouldreceiveafive '(#- levelincreaseforpossessinga"firearm"oratwolevelincreaseforpossessingadangerousweapon.TheCourt (#. ruledthefivelevelenhancementwasappropriatebecausetheguidelinedefinitionofafirearmisbroaderthanthe h)$/ statutorydefinition,andbecauseitwasnotobvioustothetellerthatthefirearmwasinoperable. 0*%0 2.U.S.v.Metzger,233F.3d1226(10thCir.2000):Enhancementisproperunder2B3.1(b)(3)(B)forinjurytoa *H&1 innocentbystanderbyapoliceofficerinvestigatinganunarmedrobberybecausesuchinjuryisareasonably  foreseeableresultofthedangerousnatureofbankrobbery. x 3.U.S.vPearson,211F.3d524(10thCir.2000):Asentencingcourtmayapplyanenhancementforphysically @ restrainingarobberyvictimwithafirearm,evenifotherfirearmenhancementsareprecludedbecausethe X defendantisconvictedof18U.S.C.924(c)inconnectionwiththerobbery.       E. %    Other  `      1.U.S.v.Gonzalez,2F.3d369(11thCir.1993):The11thCircuitdeterminesthatforaviolationofharboringa  @ fugitive,18U.S.C.1071,theunderlyingoffensereferredtobyUSSG2X3.1is not thechargeofescapeor    failuretoappearifthereisone,butrather,theoriginalchargefromwhichthefugitiveisattemptingtoavoid.    IV.  %  %Î %    Drugs(General)  `  1.  U.S.vRios22F.3d1024(10thCir.1994):Cashcanbeconvertedintodrugquantitiesforguideline   purposes. h  2.  U.S.vSouders30F.3d142(10thCir.1994):Weightofdrugmixturedoesnotincludewasteby 0  productsthatmustberemovedbeforethesubstancecanbeused. H  3.  U.S.vJamesBrown42F.3d1406(10thCir.1994):Enhancementforpossessionofafirearminadrug  offenseappliesifcodefendantpossessedthefirearm,aslongastheconductwas"reasonablyforeseeable".  4.  U.S.vAnthonyJohnson42F.3d1312(10thCir.1994),cert.denied,115S.Ct.1439(1995): P Governmentdoesnothavetoshowafirearmwasconnectedtodrugtrafficking.Rather,thedefendantmustshow h itwasnot.Proximityisenoughtoestablishrelationshipbetweenfirearmanddrugs. 0 5.U.S.vRoederer,11F.3d973(10thCir.1993):Thetwopointenhancementforpossessionofafirearm  pursuantto2D1.1(b)(1)istobedeterminednotbymerelyexaminingthe"offenseofconviction",butby p examiningthebroaderscopeof"thesamecourseofconductorcommonschemeorplan". 8 6.U.S.vEdwardDeanDuncan110F.3d74(10thCir.1997):Thiscaseanswersaninterestingquestion:How P iscashconvertedintodrugsifmorethanonetypeofdrugisseized?Inthiscase,bothmethamphetamineand  marijuanawereseized,alongwithover$800,000cash.Themethodologyapprovedbythe10thCircuitinvolved  determiningtherelativecashvalueoftheseizeddrugs,andprovidingthesamepercentagetothecash.For X example,inthiscasethevalueofmarijuanatomethwasabout3:1,andthatsameratiowasusedtodeterminehow  p muchofeachtypeofdrugthecashrepresented. 8 7.U.S.vKeithLeeBentley111F.3d140(10thCir.1997):The10thCircuitrulesthatFeloninPossessionofa   FirearmandPossessionofPCParenottobegroupedtheyaffectdifferentsocietalharms. x! 8.Memodated52097entitled"ScheduleofDrugs".Ithasattached21CFR1308.11.15,SchedulesIthrough @" VofDEA'sdrugtable.Asthememonotes,21U.S.C.812isnotcurrent,andcontainsinaccuracies,suchas  X# listingamphetamineasaScheduleIIIcontrolledsubstance,whenitisactuallyaScheduleIIdrug.  $ 9.U.S.vMonicaShevetteCarter131F.3d152(10thCir.1997):10thCircuitrulesthattwolevelenhancement `"& forpossessionofafirearmisapplicableindrugcasesevenwherethefirearmwasonlyassociatedwithconductfor (#x' whichthedefendantwasacquitted.IftheCourtfindsbyapreponderanceoftheevidencethatthedrugquantity #@( associatedwiththeacquittedcountisproperlyincludedasrelevantconduct,sothereforewouldafirearm $ ) associatedwiththeacquittedcount. % * 10.U.S.vOnheiber,173F.3d1254(10thCir.1999):The10thCircuitholdsthatU.S.S.G.2X1.1doesnot H&!+ applytoattempteddrugcrimesperSentencingCommissionAmendment447.Areducedoffenselevelforan '`", attempteddrugcrimeisthereforenotapplicable. '(#- 11.U.S.vTimley,Jr.,188F.3d520,1999WL317508(10thCir.(Kan.)):Inthisunpublishedopinion,the10th (#. Circuitholdsthatthe2D1.2guidelineonlyapplieswhenthedefendantisconvictedof21U.S.C.860not h)$/ simplywhenthedrugtraffickingoffensewascommittedwithin1000feetofaschool. 0*%0    `     h      p  *H&1 Q=p x XQV.QNN8%  % %    Methamphetamine  p   H+ ` hp x XH1.  U.S.vDeninno29F.3d572(10thCir.1994).The10thCircuitstatesitwillnotassumea @ methamphetamineconvictionautomaticallyisaconvictionforDMethratherthanLMeth. X 2.  U.S.vGreggDover46F.3d1152(10thCir.1995):Mandatoryminimumin21U.S.C.841doesnot   distinguishbetweenDandLmeth.  3.  U.S.vHavens910F.2d703(10thCir.1990):Estimatequantityofmeththatcouldbeproducedwhen `  defendantistryingtomakemethwithlistedprecursors. ( x 4.  U.S.vLarryD.Richards87F.3d1152(10thCir.1996):Enbanchearingof10thCircuitrulesthat,as  @ withLSDintheChapmandecision,wastewaterandothernonmarketableproductsshouldbeincludedin    determiningtheapplicabilityofmandatoryminimumsunder21U.S.C841forothercontrolledsubstances.The    Richardscaseinvolvedaseizureof28gramsofmethamphetaminein32kilogramsofwastewater.Inessence, H   thephrase"mixtureorsubstance"hascompletelydifferentmeaningsintheSentencingGuidelinesManualversus `  21U.S.C.841,accordingtothe10thCircuit,inspiteofthestatementtothecontraryinthefirstsentenceof (  ApplicationNote1following2D1.1.The10thCircuitsplitswiththeSecond,Third,Sixth,SeventhandEleventh   Circuits. h  5.U.S.vGigley,213F.3d509(10thCir.2000):Incasesinwhichtheamountofmethamphetamine(actual)is 0  known,itiserrornottousethatamountifitresultsinahigherbaseoffenselevelthanusingtheamountof H  mixtureorsubstancecontainingmethamphetamine.  VI.%  %U %    LSD  P 1.ChapmanvU.S.,111S.Ct.1919(1991):TheweightoftheblotterpapercontainingLSD,andnottheLSD 0 itself,isusedtodeterminetheapplicabilityofamandatoryminimumsentence.  VII.  %  % %    Firearms  8 1.  U.S.vHall20F.3d1066(10thCir.1994):Ifstatelawhasrestoredcivilrightstoafelonwithout  expresslylimitingthefelon'sfirearmsprivileges,thatfelonisnotsubjecttofederalfirearmsdisabilities.  2.  U.S.v.LesterEugeneFowler104F.3d368(10thCir.1996):Effective7194,allnewlyconvicted X felonsinthestateofColoradoareprohibitedfrompossessingafirearm.However,priortothatdate,ifan  p offenderconvictedofanonviolentfelonyinastatecourtinColoradohadcompletedhisprisonsentence, all civil 8 rightsareautomaticallyrestoredbyColo.Const.Art.VII,paragraph10,notexcludingtherighttoownafirearm   (seeHallabove).Fowler'ssentencewasaffirmedonothergrounds. x! 3.  U.S.vRowlett23F.3d300(10thCir.1994):Fraudulentlyobtainedfirearmisnot"stolen"forpurposes @" of2K2.1(b)(4).  X# 4.  U.S.vAlessandroni,982F.2d419(10thCir.1992):Itisnotdoublecountingforapriorfelony  $ convictiontoaffectboththethebaseoffenselevelandthecriminalhistorycategory. !% 5.U.S.vSolomon;95F.3d33(10thCir.1996):10thCircuitupholdsbaseoffenselevelof20under `"& 2K2.1(a)(4)(B)forpossessionoffirearmbyprohibitedperson.USPObasedprohibitedstatusonthefactthat (#x' defendant"wasafrequentuserofcontrolledsubstances".Proofestablishedbyselfreportedhistoryofdruguse, #@( seizureofmethandparaphernaliaattimeofarrest,andpositivedrugtestswhileonbond. $ ) 6.CrossreferencetoU.S.v.Miller,84F.3d1244(10thCir.1996),number6under924(c).Definitionof % * "carry". H&!+ 7.U.S.vLeoEarlGamblin,Jr.,107F.3d22(10thCir.1997):If,inafirearmscase,firearmsaretradedfor '`", drugsandthus"usedorcarriedduringorinrelationtoadrugtraffickingoffense"asdefinedby18U.S.C. '(#- 924(c)(1),thenbydefinitionthefirearmsare"possessedinconnectionwithanotherfelonyoffense".The10th (#. Circuitsaidthatfirearmsfordrugstradesfallwithintheshorterreachof924(c)(1),andthusmustfallunderthe h)$/ broaderreachof2K2.1(b)(5).Itwouldappeartobeimproperdoublecountingtoassessfourlevelsunder 0*%0 2K2.1(b)(5)forpossessioninconnectionwithanotherfelonyoffenseifthedefendantwasconvictedatthesame *H&1 timeofusingthefirearmsindrugtraffickingactivitypursuantto924(c)(1).  8.CrossreferencetoU.S.vBentley,#10under"Drugs,General." x 9.U.S.vCoyetteDeonJohnson,130F.3d1420(10thCir.1997):10thCircuitfollows11thCircuitandholds @ thatadefendantcannotbeconvictedfortwocountsof922(g)forthesamefirearm.Forexample,itisimproper X toconvictforFeloninPossession,andUnlawfulPossessionbyUserofControlledSubstance,ifbothcounts   involveoneandthesamefirearm.  10.U.S.vMojica,214F.3d1169(10thCir.2000)Mojicawasaconvictedfelon,livingwithhisbrotherand `  niece.Hisbrotherbringshomeashotgunheborrowedtogoturkeyhunting.Mojicalaterhasanargumentwith ( x hisnieceandshethreatenstoturnhiminforpossessingtheshotgun.Mojicadecidestoreturntheshotguntoits  @ owner,butisarrestedintransit.Thequestioniswhetherthe sportingpurposereductioncanapplytoMojica    andthe10thCircuitsaysitcan,eventhoughMojicadidnotpossessitforsportingpurposes,hisbrotherdid,and    Mojicaneverpossesseditwithanypurposeinmind. H   11.U.S.vDwyer245F.3d1168(10thCir.2001):The10thCircuitholdsthatpossessionofanunregistered `  firearmisacrimeofviolenceforCareerOffenderpurposesasdefinedinU.S.S.G.4B1.2. x  (  12.U.S.vBrowning,252F.3d1153(10thCir.2001):The10thCircuitapprovesuseofthesameunderlying   felonyconvictiontobothincreasethebaseoffenselevelper2K2.1(a)(4)(A),andtriggerthefourlevel h  enhancementper2K2.1(b)(5). 0  13.U.S.vCollins,313F.3d1251(10thCir.2002):Thereductiontooffenselevel6for sportingpurposes H  possessionmaybeappliedwherethedefendantpossessedafirearmforsportingpurposes(heobtainedhunting  licensesregularly),andusedthefirearmlawfully(hetwiceuseditascollateralforautomobilerepairs).  14.U.S.vBrown,314F.3d1216(10thCir.2003):Afterescapingfromcustody,anypossessionofafirearm P subsequenttothatescapemaybeconsidered inconnectionwithanotherfelonyoffense,asanoffenseofescape h continuesuntilthedefendantisagainincustody. 0 15.U.S.vHays,526F.3d674(10thCir.2008):TheWyomingBatterystatuteprecludes unlawfullytouching  anotherinarude,insolentorangrymanner.Thislanguageistoobroadtoqualifyasamisdemeanor crimeof p violence,andac